Simulado EsPCEx | Cadete do Exército | CONCURSO

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Quase duas décadas depois da Conjuração Baiana, durante a estada da Família Real portuguesa no Brasil e o governo de D. João VI, ocorreu um levante emancipacionista em Pernambuco que ficaria conhecido como Revolução Pernambucana. Um dos motivos desta revolta foi

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Em 1834, numa tentativa de harmonizar as diversas forças em conflito no País, grupos políticos, como o dos moderados, promoveram uma reforma na Constituição do Império, mediante a promulgação do Ato Adicional. Observe os enunciados abaixo.
I- Criação do Conselho de Estado. II- Criação das Assembleias Legislativas provinciais. III- A regência deixava de ser trina para se tornar una. IV- Fundação do Clube da Maioridade.
Assinale a opção em as afirmativas estão relacionadas ao Ato Adicional.

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O início do período republicano no Brasil foi marcado por uma série de conflitos que culminaram com a Revolução de 1930, que levou Getúlio Vargas ao poder. Abaixo estão listados atos e fatos relacionados a nossa história.
I- Modelo econômico agroexportador. II- Comissão Verificadora de Poderes. III- Possibilidade do Presidente nomear Interventores estaduais. IV- Criação da Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas.
Assinale a opção que apresenta elementos relacionados à Primeira República.

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No início do século XX, os trabalhadores brasileiros se organizaram para defenderem seus direitos. Duas ideologias oriundas do século XIX predominavam nesta época: o comunismo e o anarquismo. Avalie as afirmações abaixo.
I- Defendia a conquista do Estado e o estabelecimento de uma ditadura. II- Era contraria a existência do Estado. III- Valorizava o partido politico como meio de organizar as lutas. IV- Não concordava com as eleições pois viam nestas um meio de manipulação do povo.
A opção que apresenta os fatos relacionados à doutrina do Anarquismo é

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Entre 1945 e 1964, existiam no Brasil dois projetos de Nação que disputavam a preferência dos eleitores, o nacional estatismo, liderado por Getúlio Vargas, e o liberalismo conservador, liderado por Carlos Lacerda. Avalie as informações abaixo listadas.
I- O Estado devia intervir na economia. II- Abertura total às empresas e aos capitais estrangeiros. III- O Brasil deveria alinhar-se com os EUA incondicionalmente. IV- Criação das empresas estatais em áreas estratégicas.
A alternativa que apresenta propostas do liberalismo conservador é

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

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   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

    

   Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:

   "If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I'm not telling people not to learn English in some form - but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world."

   Of course, it's in Cook's best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.

   But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. "It's the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It's for all of us". He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: "Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now."

    

   Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html

    

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The sentence "The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education" (paragraph 1) can be correctly paraphrased in the following terms:

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

    

   Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:

   "If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I'm not telling people not to learn English in some form - but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world."

   Of course, it's in Cook's best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.

   But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. "It's the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It's for all of us". He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: "Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now."

    

   Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html

    

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Which one from the underlined verbs in the text conveys a verb tense that is different from the others?

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    

   Learn to code, it's more important than English as a second language

    

   Apple CEO Tim Cook says coding is the best foreign language that a student in any country can learn. The tech executive made the remarks to French outlet Konbini while in the country for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. The tech leader gave some brief thoughts on education:

   "If I were a French student and I were 10 years old, I think it would be more important for me to learn coding than English. I'm not telling people not to learn English in some form - but I think you understand what I am saying is that this is a language that you can use to express yourself to 7 billion people in the world. I think that coding should be required in every public school in the world."

   Of course, it's in Cook's best interest to have the world learning how to code. He runs a tech company that depends on access to a constantly growing pipeline of talent. But it could be in your interest too: studying coding could increase your chances of pulling in a big salary. A computer-science education, at least in countries like the US, is one of the most viable and lucrative career paths open to young people today.

   But, Cook says, the benefits go beyond that. "It's the language that everyone needs, and not just for the computer scientists. It's for all of us". He added that programming encourages students of all disciplines to be inventive and experimental: "Creativity is the goal. Coding is just to allow that. Creativity is in the front seat; technology is in the backseat. With the combination of both of these you can do such powerful things now."

    

   Adapted from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/12/apple-ceo-tim-cook-learning-to-code-is-so-important.html

    

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According to the text, choose the correct statement.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

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   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

   German explosives experts defused a massive Second World War bomb in the financial capital of Frankfurt on Sunday after tens of thousands of people evacuated their homes.
   About 60,000 people were ordered to leave in what was Germany's biggest evacuation since the war, with more than 1,000 emergency service workers helping to clear the area around the bomb, which was discovered on a building site last week. Police set up cordons around the evacuation area, which covered a radius of just under a mile (1.5km), as residents dragged suitcases with them and many families left by bicycle.
   The fire service said the evacuation of two hospitals, including premature babies and patients in intensive care, had been completed and they were helping about 500 elderly people to leave residences and care homes.
   More than 2,000 tonnes of live bombs and munitions are found each year in Germany, even under buildings. In July, a kindergarten was evacuated after teachers discovered an unexploded Second World War bomb on a shelf among some toys. British and American warplanes pummelled Germany with 1.5 million tonnes of bombs that killed 600,000 people. Officials estimate that 15% of the bombs failed to explode.
   Frankfurt police said they rang every doorbell and used helicopters with heat-sensing cameras to make sure nobody was left behind before they began defusing the bomb on Sunday.

   Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/world/

    

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Choose the most appropriate title for the text.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

   German explosives experts defused a massive Second World War bomb in the financial capital of Frankfurt on Sunday after tens of thousands of people evacuated their homes.
   About 60,000 people were ordered to leave in what was Germany's biggest evacuation since the war, with more than 1,000 emergency service workers helping to clear the area around the bomb, which was discovered on a building site last week. Police set up cordons around the evacuation area, which covered a radius of just under a mile (1.5km), as residents dragged suitcases with them and many families left by bicycle.
   The fire service said the evacuation of two hospitals, including premature babies and patients in intensive care, had been completed and they were helping about 500 elderly people to leave residences and care homes.
   More than 2,000 tonnes of live bombs and munitions are found each year in Germany, even under buildings. In July, a kindergarten was evacuated after teachers discovered an unexploded Second World War bomb on a shelf among some toys. British and American warplanes pummelled Germany with 1.5 million tonnes of bombs that killed 600,000 people. Officials estimate that 15% of the bombs failed to explode.
   Frankfurt police said they rang every doorbell and used helicopters with heat-sensing cameras to make sure nobody was left behind before they began defusing the bomb on Sunday.

   Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/world/

    

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Choose the alternative with the correct reference for the underlined words from the text.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

   (Título omitido propositadamente)

   German explosives experts defused a massive Second World War bomb in the financial capital of Frankfurt on Sunday after tens of thousands of people evacuated their homes.
   About 60,000 people were ordered to leave in what was Germany's biggest evacuation since the war, with more than 1,000 emergency service workers helping to clear the area around the bomb, which was discovered on a building site last week. Police set up cordons around the evacuation area, which covered a radius of just under a mile (1.5km), as residents dragged suitcases with them and many families left by bicycle.
   The fire service said the evacuation of two hospitals, including premature babies and patients in intensive care, had been completed and they were helping about 500 elderly people to leave residences and care homes.
   More than 2,000 tonnes of live bombs and munitions are found each year in Germany, even under buildings. In July, a kindergarten was evacuated after teachers discovered an unexploded Second World War bomb on a shelf among some toys. British and American warplanes pummelled Germany with 1.5 million tonnes of bombs that killed 600,000 people. Officials estimate that 15% of the bombs failed to explode.
   Frankfurt police said they rang every doorbell and used helicopters with heat-sensing cameras to make sure nobody was left behind before they began defusing the bomb on Sunday.

   Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/world/

    

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According to the text, choose the alternative that correctly substitutes "was left behind" in the sentence " ...to make sure nobody was left behind before they began..." (paragraph 5).

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

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   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

    

   Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has "become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees".

   "We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry."

   Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. "There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life - preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees," he added. "There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt."

   A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK's universities) said: "Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment."

   "We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average."

    

   Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529

    

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In the title "Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree", the word paltry means

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    

   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

    

   Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has "become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees".

   "We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry."

   Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. "There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life - preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees," he added. "There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt."

   A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK's universities) said: "Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment."

   "We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average."

    

   Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529

    

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Choose the alternative containing the correct words to respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3).

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

   ×

   Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

    

   Many graduates earn ‘paltry returns' for their degree

    

   Mr Halfon, a former skills minister, stated in his speech that the nation has "become obsessed ______(1) full academic degrees".

   "We are creating a higher education system that overwhelmingly favours academic degrees, while intermediate and higher technical offerings are comparatively tiny. The labour market does not need an ever-growing supply of academic degrees. Between a fifth and a third of our graduates take non-graduate jobs. The extra return for having a degree varies wildly according to subject and institution. For many, the returns are paltry."

   Mr Halfon said that there is a strong need for intermediate skills. "There are skills shortages in several sectors. And there are millions ______(2) people who want to get on in life - preferably without spending £50,000 on academic degrees," he added. "There has been growing concern about the amount of debt students are accumulating and the interest being charged on that debt."

   A spokesman for UUK (a representative organisation for the UK's universities) said: "Official figures are clear that, on average, university graduates continue to earn substantially more than non-graduates and are more likely to be in employment. A university degree remains an excellent investment."

   "We must, however, be careful to avoid using graduate salaries as the single measure of success in higher education. Many universities specialise in fields such ______(3) the arts, the creative industries, nursing and public sector professions that, despite making an essential contribution to society and the economy, pay less on average."

    

   Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42923529

    

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According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I. Fifty percent of the graduates take non-graduate jobs. II. Having a degree doesn't necessarily mean having great salaries. III. The labour market lacks intermediate skills. IV. Many people would rather not spend £50,000 on academic degrees. V. In every single case, university graduates make more money than non-graduates.

1. Texto da questão (clique para ver)

   The photography exercise book by Bert Krages Training your eye to shoot like a pro

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   The photography exercise book by Bert Krages Training your eye to shoot like a pro

   A while ago I was asked if I'd like to have a look at Bert Krages' book. My initial thought was that it would pretty much be a list of ‘try this' exercises. Well in a way it is, in that you really need to go out and try the exercises, not just read about them. In much the same way that my piano playing won't improve by just buying more books about playing the piano...
   Try the technical exercises - a desk lamp and an egg really can teach you an enormous amount about the realities of lighting, shadows and reflected light. I've been a pro photographer since 2004 and taking the time to do some of the exercises has been of real benefit.
   A well-written book that is packed with useful images to illustrate the matters at hand. It's nice to see the author didn't fall into the trap of only including ‘perfect' photos - you will look at some and think ‘I could do better than that' - good!
   It's a book for people who want to take more photos and increase their satisfaction from doing so. Definitely one to try if you feel you're perhaps clinging to some of the technical aspects of photography as a bit of a safety blanket, to avoid the fluffy artsy stuff.
   Book Author Info.
   Bert Krages is a photographer and attorney who is the author of two previous photography books, Legal Handbook for Photographers and Heavenly Bodies: The Photographer's Guide to Astrophotography.

   Adapted from http://www.northlight-images.co.uk/

    

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What kind of text is this?